°å³ØÏÀʸ¤Î¥´¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼ÌäÂê¤Ë¤É¤¦¼è¤êÁȤà¤Ù¤¤«
2009-06-23
¡Ê¥¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¡¡¥´¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼¡¢°å³Ø»ïÊÔ½¸¼Ô¹ñºÝ°Ñ°÷²ñ[ICMJE]¡¢À¤³¦°å³Ø»ïÊÔ½¸¼Ô¶¨²ñ[WAME]¡Ë
¡¡2007ǯ5·î7ÆüÉÕ¡ÖÃíÌܾðÊó¡×(¢¨1)¤Ç¤Ï¡¢´ë¶È¼çƳ¤ÎÎ×¾²»î¸³44»î¸³Ãæ40»î¸³¤Ë¥´¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ç¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤ÎGøtzsche¤é¤ÎÄ´ººÏÀʸ¤ò¾Ò²ð¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤ÎGøtzsche¡Ê¥Ç¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¯¡¦¥³¥¯¥é¥ó¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼½êĹ¡Ë¤é¤¬¡¢Pros Medicine»ï¤Î¡Ö¥Ç¥£¤Ù¡¼¥È¡×(ƤÏÀ) Íó¤Ç¡¢¥´¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò¤É¤¦¤È¤é¤¨¡¢¤É¤¦²þÁ±¤¹¤Ù¤¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÏÀµÄ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë(¢¨2)¡£°Ê²¼¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÍ׻ݤǤ¢¤ë¡£
---------------------------------------------------------------
¡¡Gøtzsche½êĹ¤Ï¡¢¥´¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï²Ê³ØŪÈó¹Ô¡ÊScientific Misconduct¡Ë¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤ìÁê±þ¤Ë°·¤ï¤ì¤Í¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡¢¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¡Á´¤Æ¤Î»¨»ïÏÀʸ¤Ï¡¢Ãø¼Ô³Æ¼«¤Î¹×¸¥ÅÙ¤òµºÜ¤¹¤Ù¤¡¢¢»¨»ï¤ÎÊÔ½¸¼Ô¤Ï¡¢ÏÀʸ¼¹É®Í×¹à¤Ë¡¢¥´¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï²Ê³ØŪÈó¹Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¡¢¤â¤·¤½¤Î¤³¤È¤¬È½ÌÀ¤·¤¿¤é¸øɽ¤·¤Æ¡¢Ãø¼Ô¤Î½ê°µ¡´Ø¤Ë·Ù¹ð¤·¡¢´Ø·¸´ë¶È¤òÆÃÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤òµºÜ¤¹¤Ù¤¡¢£ÊÔ½¸¼Ô¤ÏÃø¼Ô¤¿¤Á¤Ë¼ÁÌ䤷¤Æ¡¢ÏÀʸ¤ÎÂ裱¹Æ¤ò郎½ñ¤¤¤¿¤«¡ÊÄ´ºº¸¦µæ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Ã¯¤¬¸¦µæ·×²è¤ò½ñ¤¡¢Ã¯¤¬Åý·×²òÀϤò¤·¤¿¤«¡Ë¤òÆÃÄꤹ¤Ù¤¡¢Åù¡¹£¹¹àÌܤÎÄó°Æ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¡¤³¤ì¤ËÂФ·¡¢¥¿¥Õ¥ÄÂç³Ø¤ÎÃø̾¤Ê¶µ¼ø¤Ç¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¤¥ó¥°¥é¥ó¥É°å³Ø»¨»ï¤Î̾ÍÀÊÔ½¸Ä¹¤Ç¤¢¤ëKassirer¶µ¼ø¤Ï¡¢¥´¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤ÏÆñ¤·¤¯¡¢¤½¤ÎÉÑÅ٤ȱƶÁ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤µ¤é¤Ë¾Úµò¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢°å³Ø»ïÊÔ½¸¼Ô¹ñºÝ°Ñ°÷²ñ¡ÊICMJE¡Ë¤ÈÀ¤³¦°å³Ø»ïÊÔ½¸¼Ô¶¨²ñ¡ÊWAME¡Ë¤Î¥¬¥¤¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤Î¡ÖÃø¼Ô¡×¤ÎÄêµÁ¤ò¾Ò²ð¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤è¤ê¤â¸·³Ê¤ÊÄêµÁ¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤í¤¦¤È»ØŦ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¡ÖÌÀ¤é¤«¤ËÊФä¿¥´¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼¤Ë¤è¤ëÏÀʸ¤Ï¡¢´µ¼Ô¤Ë³²¤òµÚ¤Ü¤·¡¢À½Ìô»º¶È¤È°å³Ø³¦¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¸ø½°¤Î¿®ÍѤò½ý¤Ä¤±¤ë¡×¤È»ØÃƤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¡¹ë½£¡¦±Ñ¹ñ¡¦Êƹñ¤ÎÀìÌçŪ°å³ØÏÀʸ¼¹É®¼Ô¶¨²ñ¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡¢¥¯¥¤¡¼¥ó¥º¥é¥ó¥ÉÂç³Ø¤ÎWoolley½Ú¶µ¼ø¤é5¿Í¤Ï¡¢ÀìÌçŪ°å³ØÏÀʸ¤Î¼¹É®¼Ô¤ÏÏÀʸºîÀ®¤Ë¹×¸¥¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¹çˡŪ¤À¤¬¡¢¥´¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÉÔÀ¿¼Â¤ÇµöÍƤǤ¤Ê¤¤¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢Æ±¶¨²ñ¤¬ºîÀ®¤·¤¿£µ¹àÌܤΥÁ¥§¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥¹¥È¡Ê°å³ØÏÀʸ¼¹É®¼Ô¤ËÂФ·¡¢¡Ö°å³ØÏÀʸ¼¹É®¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹ÈñÍѤνн꤬¼Õ¼¤Ç¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï»¨»ï¤Î»Ø¼¨¤Ë½¾¤¤µºÜ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¡×¡ÖÏÀʸ¤Î¼çÍפÊÏÀÅÀ¡¢Æä˷ëÏÀ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆºÇ½ªÅª¤ËÃø¼Ô¤¬·èÄꤷ¤¿¤«¤É¤¦¤«¡×¤ò´Þ¤à¼ÁÌä¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢²óÅú¤·¤Æ¤â¤é¤¦¡Ë¤ò¼¨¤·¡¢¡Ö¥´¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼¤òÇÓ½ü¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÅؤá¤Æ¤¤¤ë¶¨²ñ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¶¨²ñ¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤ò¶µ°é¤Ç¤¤ë¡×¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
--------------------------------------------------------------
¡¡¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢²¤ÊƤǤϡ¢¥´¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï¸·¤·¤¯Âн褹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Ìܻؤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤³¤¦¤·¤¿²¤ÊƤÎÆ°¸þ¤Ë³Ø¤Ó¡¢ÆüËܤǤΡ֥´¡¼¥¹¥È¥é¥¤¥¿¡¼¤Î¼ÂÂÖ²òÌÀ¤È²ò·è¡×¤Ë¸øŪ¤ÊÅØÎϤò·¹Ãí¤¹¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£¡¡¡ÊK¡Ë
ʸ¸¥
Gøtzsche PC, Kassirer JP, Woolley KL, Wager E,et al.(2009) What Should Be Done To Tackle Ghostwriting in the Medical Literature? ProS Med 6(2)0122-0125 (¢¨2)